Petroleum & Carbones
02
Petroleum
Crude oil is a vital resource and is used as a raw material for various purposes. It's refined in oil refineries to produce a range of products, including gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heating oil, lubricants, and petrochemicals used in plastics, synthetic materials, and other industrial products. It's a cornerstone of the global energy industry and plays a crucial role in transportation, manufacturing, and daily life.
Diezel EN590-10PPM
"EN 590" refers to the European standard for diesel fuel specifications. It sets the requirements for diesel fuel used in diesel engines in Europe. "EN 590:2013" is the specific version of the standard that was in effect as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021.
The "10 ppm" in "EN 590-10 ppm" refers to the maximum allowable sulfur content in the diesel fuel, which is 10 parts per million (ppm). This low sulfur content is a significant characteristic of EN 590 diesel fuel and is in line with efforts to reduce emissions and environmental impact. Lower sulfur content in diesel fuel leads to reduced emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), which is a contributor to air pollution.
EN 590-10 ppm diesel fuel is used in modern diesel engines equipped with advanced emission control systems, such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and diesel particulate filters (DPF), to comply with stringent emission regulations in Europe and other regions that have adopted similar standards.
Aviation Jet Fuel A-1
"Key characteristics of Jet A-1 include:
Low Freezing Point: Jet A-1 has a low freezing point, making it suitable for use in colder climates and at high altitudes.
High Energy Density: Jet A-1 has a high energy density, which provides efficient energy for jet engines and enables long flights.
Low Sulfur Content: To comply with environmental regulations and reduce emissions, Jet A-1 has a low sulfur content.
Consistency: Jet A-1 is designed to meet strict specifications to ensure consistent quality and performance across different fuel batches.
Coke
Metallurgical coke, often simply referred to as coke, is a solid carbonaceous material that is derived from heating coal in the absence of air. It's a key component in the production of iron and steel in a process called "smelting." Coke serves as a reducing agent, helping to remove oxygen from iron ore and allowing the iron to melt and combine with other elements to create steel.
You can buy coke of different fractions: 0-10 and 10-25 mm.
Anthracite
Anthracite is a type of coal that is known for its high carbon content and low moisture and volatile matter content. It is the highest rank of coal and has a glossy black appearance. Anthracite burns cleanly and efficiently, producing a high amount of heat with little smoke or soot. It's often used as a fuel source for heating and industrial processes. Due to its unique properties, anthracite is considered a premium coal and is relatively rare compared to other types of coal.
